About a year ago, we wrote about the Department of Hawaiian Home Lands (DHHL), an agency of our state government that administers over 200,000 acres of public lands to be leased to Native Hawaiians – those with at least 50 percent Hawaiian blood – for purposes of living, farming, ranching, and commercial activity.
At the time, DHHL was embroiled in a number of fights, all involving other government agencies.
First, there are some federal issues. The federal Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) provides a Native Hawaiian Housing Block Grant program. DHHL is the sole recipient of such grants. One year ago, DHHL was sitting on about $55 million in federal funds unspent, as a result of which HUD stopped providing additional funding. Recent news reports say that the federal money is still not flowing. DHHL’s website shows its grant status as of Sept. 30:
Year – Federal – Grant – Status
2011 – $12,674,600 – $247,091 – (1.95 percent) spent, 99.3 percent encumbered
2012 – $12,700,000 – Moved to investment account 10/2013
2013 – $12,035,714 – Moved to investment account 10/2013
2014 – $9,700,000 – No expenditures
2015 – $8,700,000 No expenditures
Of these five grant years, there appears to be $55.8 million awarded and less than $250,000 spent. Apparently they are still working on grant year 2011 and haven’t even touched 2012 and subsequent years.
Then, there are issues within state government itself. DHHL is the one agency in state government for which the Hawaii Constitution mandates that “sufficient sums” be appropriated. After a bench trial held in First Circuit Court last year, the court ruled that “sufficient sums” meant at least $28 million rather than the $9.6 million it was appropriated in 2014. After further activity in the trial and appellate courts, the court reaffirmed its order but declined to state a specific dollar amount.
Recently, DHHL unveiled its budget request for fiscal biennium 2017-2019:
Kind of Expense – FY 2018 – FY 2019 – Source of Funds
Administrative and Operating – $30,863,110 – $31,831,519 General Fund
(Operating) Repairs and Maintenance – $3,613,000 – $3,613,000 – General Fund
(CIP) Repairs and Maintenance – $24,115,000 – $18,500,000 – Bonds
Lot Development – $63,425,000 – $88,975,000 – Bonds
Loans – $75,000,000 – $78,100,000 -Bonds
Rehabilitation Projects – $32,121,000 – $29,050,000 – Bonds
Rehabilitation Projects – $15,509,100 – $13,109,100 -General Fund
TOTAL: $244,646,210 –
$263,178,619
Certainly, there is a need for the kind of work that DHHL does. Homeland beneficiaries continue to sit on waiting lists as they have done for many decades. But half a billion dollars? We certainly made a case to the federal government that DHHL needed the money, and the Federal Government responded with many millions of dollars, over $55 million of which is just sitting in bank accounts. It’s certainly OK to have big dreams, but DHHL really needs to convince our government leaders and the public that what it is requesting will translate to big benefits and big value. Perhaps they can start by demonstrating that they can do that with the federal money they already have.
Yamachika is president of the Tax Foundation of Hawaii.