US considers creating national marine sanctuary off Hawaii

Hawaiian monk seals Hilina‘i (left) and Maka Kilo (right) are released back to the wild on Midway Atoll National Wildlife Refuge and Battle of Midway National Memorial, part of Papahanaumokuakea Marine National Monument, in partnership with the U.S. Coast Guard, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service and The Marine Mammal Center. (Michelle Barbieri NOAA_NOAA Permit #18786-03/Special to West Hawaii Today)
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HONOLULU — The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration is considering additional protections for waters off the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands.

NOAA announced the proposal to designate oceanic areas of Papahanaumokuakea Marine National Monument, which is already one of the largest protected natural areas in the world, as a national marine sanctuary on Friday. The agency opened the plan to public comment through January.

The designation would build on existing protections meant to maintain marine habitats and wildlife. The new rules would apply only to oceanic areas, not the islands that are already part of the monument.

“Papahasnau-mokuakea’s ecosystems are increasingly under pressure from threats such as marine debris, invasive species, and climate change,” NOAA Administrator Rick Spinrad said in a statement. “Designation of the monument’s waters as a national marine sanctuary would complement the efforts of the four co-trustees to safeguard the monument’s natural, cultural, and historic values.”