BEIRUT — The blood-spattered children lay on a patterned rug, their wounds graphic proof youth offers no protection from the dark forces unleashed in Syria.
An unidentified man picks up the limp corpse of one boy, displaying the battered remains for the camera. He puts the child down and hoists another lifeless young body aloft.
“Massacre in Houla — all children!” someone is heard shouting amid groans of agony and disbelief.
The grisly scenes posted online Saturday from Houla, a township in Homs province, drew international condemnation and in the view of some, have the potential to become a turning point in the 14-month rebellion against the government of President Bashar Assad.
The United Nations said that more than 90 people, more than one-third of them children, had been killed in what appeared to be the worst violence against civilians in Syria since a U.N.-backed cease-fire went into effect last month.
The U.N. confirmed the use of artillery and tank shells, strongly suggesting the involvement of Syrian government forces. The killings occurred during a government offensive on Friday and early Saturday, opposition activists said. Ground forces entered the town after the shelling to finish off the victims, the opposition alleged.
The official government news agency blamed “armed terrorists” linked to al-Qaida for the killings in an area that long has been at the epicenter of the revolt against Assad.
U.N. monitors have been unable to quell the violence in Syria, but their presence in the aftermath of the killings in Houla left no doubt something horrible had happened.
In another video, blue-helmeted observers were shown viewing corpses wrapped in sheets and laid out on the floor of what appeared to be a mosque. One observer could be seen photographing the remains as people pulled the covers from the faces of the dead.
The killings in Houla were “indiscriminate,” Maj. Gen. Robert Mood, chief of the U.N. team in Syria, declared in Damascus, the Syrian capital.
“The deaths of 32 young children, the future of Syria, is something that is absolutely … unforgivable,” a somber Mood said.
A subsequent statement from U.N. Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon and Kofi Annan, the U.N.-Arab League special envoy for Syria, hinted strongly at Syrian government culpability. An investigation found “artillery and tank shells were fired at a residential neighborhood,” the statement said. Such heavy weaponry is regularly employed by the Syrian military, but not widely available to rebels.
“This appalling and brutal crime involving indiscriminate and disproportionate use of force is a flagrant violation of international law and of the commitments of the Syrian government to cease the use of heavy weapons in population centers and violence in all its forms,” the two officials said. “Those responsible for perpetrating this crime must be held to account.”
Outrage over the deaths of so many children may drive demands for new international action. The opposition called for an emergency U.N. meeting, even as Annan was scheduled to visit Damascus this week.
Juan Cole, a University of Michigan historian and prominent commentator on Middle Eastern affairs, suggested in a blog post that Houla could become a decisive event in Syria comparable to the My Lai massacre in Vietnam.
“Just as the U.S. public began turning against the Vietnam War because of events like the My Lai massacre, so Houla could be a turning point,” Cole wrote.
However, Assad is widely thought to maintain considerable support in Syria, especially among Christians and other minorities, notably members of his own Alawite sect who hold important posts in the security services and the military. Many fear Assad’s fall could usher in a Muslim fundamentalist government and the kind of instability that grips neighboring Iraq.
Assad also enjoys the backing of Russia and China, permanent members of the U.N. Security Council. Both support the peace initiative headed by Annan, but have vetoed Security Council resolutions critical of Assad.
The state-controlled Syrian media also broadcast graphic images of the children’s corpses, but blamed the killings on “al-Qaida-linked terrorist groups.” The official Syrian Arab News Agency said “terrorist” groups had burned houses and crops in a bid to put the blame on the army.
Each side regularly accuses the other of committing massacres of civilians in a conflict that has left at least 10,000 people dead. The government has limited access to foreign observers and journalists, making it hard to determine who is behind most of the killings.
