NEW YORK — The prospect of more economic stimulus from the Federal Reserve pushed the Standard & Poor’s 500 index to a fourth consecutive record close Tuesday.
Investors also were encouraged by strong earnings from major U.S. companies such as Whirlpool, Delta Air Lines and Kimberly-Clark.
The U.S. economy added 148,000 jobs in September, the Labor Department reported Tuesday, lower than the 180,000 jobs forecast. The report was delayed for 2 ½ weeks because of a 16-day partial government shutdown.
Analysts are also expecting the upcoming jobs report for October to be weak because the shutdown may have dampened hiring.
In the absence of stronger jobs growth, the economy will struggle to grow quickly and that means the Fed is unlikely to stop its stimulus effort anytime soon.
“We’ve probably got another relatively soft report ahead of us,” said Jeff Kleintop, Chief Market Strategist for LPL Financial. “That’s likely to keep the Fed on hold for some time and the market seems to like that.”
The Fed has been buying $85 billion of bonds a month to keep long-term interest rates low and spur economic growth. The stimulus has been a key driver of a 4 ½-year rally in stocks that has pushed the S&P 500 index and Dow Jones industrial average to record levels this year.
On Tuesday, the S&P 500 index rose 10.01 points, or 0.6 percent, to 1,754.67. The Dow gained 75.46 points, or 0.5 percent, to 15,467.66. The Nasdaq composite advanced 9.52 points, or 0.2 percent, to 3,929.57.
Investors are also watching company earnings for the third quarter.
S&P 500 companies are forecast to report average earnings growth of 3.5 percent for the third quarter, according to the latest estimate from S&P Capital IQ. That would be the slowest rate of growth since the third quarter a year ago.
While growth has slowed, about two-thirds of companies are reporting earnings that are beating forecasts from Wall Street analysts.
“So far, the bottom line earnings are beating the reduced expectations,” said Darrell Cronk, a regional Chief Investment Officer for Wells Fargo Private Bank.
Netflix had a volatile day.
The company’s stock opened higher after Netflix reported late Monday that its earnings quadrupled and it attracted more subscribers in the third quarter. The gains faded throughout the day and the stock closed down $32.47, or 9 percent, at $322.52.
The stock has gained 248 percent this year, making it the second-best performer in the S&P 500 after Best Buy. Despite the good results, analysts at Jefferies Group say Netflix’s valuation is hard to justify given the cost of content, heavy competition and likelihood that the company will have to raise capital to fund its operations.
In government bond trading, the yield on the 10-year Treasury note fell to 2.52 percent, its lowest level since late July, from 2.60 percent late Monday.
The yields on long-term Treasury notes are used to set the rates on consumer loans such as mortgages. Falling rates should help the housing sector by keeping the cost of home financing low.
The drop in yields “is very much supportive for the mortgage markets,” said Anastasia Amoroso, Global Market Strategist at J.P. Morgan Funds. “That is definitely a tailwind for the housing market and the consumer.”
